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Safety Belts, Harnesses, and Lanyards
What should you know about the protection?
What should you know about fall protective equipment?
How do you inspect the webbing (body of belt, harness or lanyard)?
How do you inspect the buckle?
How do you inspect the rope?
What should you know about hardware (forged steel snaps, "D" rings)?
What should you look for during the safety strap inspection?
How do I clean my equipment?
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Prevention & Control of Hazards
  Personal Protective Equipment
    Safety Belts, Harnesses, and Lanyards

What should you know about the protection?

If you are at risk for falling three meters or more at your workplace, you should wear the appropriate fall protection equipment.

If the fall protection is required, establish a complete fall protection program if one is not in place. The program should include the training of workers and the selection, fit testing, maintenance and inspection of the equipment.

What should you know about fall protective equipment?

bulletInspect your equipment daily.
bulletReplace defective equipment. If there is any doubt about the safety of the equipment, do not use it.
bulletReplace any equipment, including ropes, involved in a fall. Refer any questionable defects to a trained inspector.
bulletA trained inspector should examine equipment at least yearly.
bulletIt is advisable to use shock absorbers if the arresting forces of the lanyard alone can cause injury.
bulletUse the right equipment for the job. Refer to CSA Standard Z259.1-95 "Safety Belts and Lanyards" or Z259.10-M90 "Full Body Harnesses".

How do you inspect the webbing (body of belt, harness or lanyard)?

bulletInspect the entire surface of webbing for damage. Beginning at one end, bend the webbing in an inverted "U." Holding the body side of the belt toward you, grasp the belt with your hands six to eight inches apart.
bulletWatch for frayed edges, broken fibers, pulled stitches, cuts or chemical damage. Broken webbing strands generally appear as tufts on the webbing surface.
bulletReplace according to manufacturers' guidelines.

How do you inspect the buckle?

bulletInspect for loose, distorted or broken grommets. Do not cut or punch additional holes in waist strap or strength members.
bulletCheck belt without grommets for torn or elongated holes that could cause the buckle tongue to slip.
bulletInspect the buckle for distortion and sharp edges. The outer and center bars must be straight. Carefully check corners and attachment points of the center bar. They should overlap the buckle frame and move freely back and forth in their sockets. The roller should turn freely on the frame.
bulletCheck that rivets are tight and cannot be moved. The body side of the rivet base and outside rivet burr should be flat against the material. Make sure the rivets are not bent.
bulletInspect for pitted or cracked rivets that show signs of chemical corrosion.

How do you inspect the rope?

bulletRotate the rope lanyard and inspect from end to end for fuzzy, worn, broken or cut fibers. Weakened areas have noticeable changes in the original rope diameter.
bulletReplace when the rope diameter is not uniform throughout, following a short break-in period.
bulletThe older a rope is and the more use it gets, the more important testing and inspection become.

What should you know about hardware (forged steel snaps, "D" rings)?

bulletInspect hardware for cracks or other defects. Replace the belt if the "D" ring is not at a 90° angle and does not move vertically independent of the body pad or "D" saddle.
bulletInspect tool loops and belt sewing for broken or stretched loops.
bulletCheck bag rings and knife snaps to see that they are secure and working properly. Check tool loop rivets. Check for thread separation or rotting, both inside and outside the body pad belt.
bulletInspect snaps for hook and eye distortions, cracks, corrosion, or pitted surfaces. The keeper (latch) should be seated into the snap nose without binding and should not be distorted or obstructed. The keeper spring should exert sufficient force to close the keeper firmly.

What should you look for during the safety strap inspection?

bulletInspect for cut fibers or damaged stitches inch by inch by flexing the strap in an inverted "U." Note cuts, frayed areas or corrosion damage.
bulletCheck friction buckle for slippage and sharp buckle edges.
bulletReplace when tongue buckle holes are excessively worn or elongated.

How do I clean my equipment?

Basic care prolongs the life of the unit and contributes to its performance.
bulletWipe off all surface dirt with a sponge dampened in plain water. Rinse the sponge and squeeze it dry. Dip the sponge in a mild solution of water and commercial soap or detergent. Work up a thick lather with a vigorous back and forth motion.
bulletRinse the webbing in clean water.
bulletWipe the belt dry with a clean cloth. Hang freely to dry.
bulletDry the belt and other equipment away from direct heat, and out of long periods of sunlight.
bulletStore in a clean, dry area, free of fumes, sunlight or corrosive materials and in such a way that it does not warp or distort the belt.
Document last updated on May 10, 1999

Copyright ©1997-2004 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety



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