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| Safety Belts, Harnesses, and
Lanyards |
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OSH
Answers |
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What should you know about the
protection?
If you are at risk for falling three meters or more at your
workplace, you should wear the appropriate fall protection
equipment.
If the fall protection is required, establish a complete fall
protection program if one is not in place. The program should
include the training of workers and the selection, fit testing,
maintenance and inspection of the equipment.
What should you
know about fall protective equipment?
 | Inspect your equipment daily.
 | Replace defective equipment. If there is any doubt about the
safety of the equipment, do not use it.
 | Replace any equipment, including ropes, involved in a fall.
Refer any questionable defects to a trained inspector.
 | A trained inspector should examine equipment at least yearly.
 | It is advisable to use shock absorbers if the arresting forces
of the lanyard alone can cause injury.
 | Use the right equipment for the job. Refer to CSA Standard
Z259.1-95 "Safety Belts and Lanyards" or Z259.10-M90 "Full Body
Harnesses". | | | | | |
How do you inspect
the webbing (body of belt, harness or lanyard)?
 | Inspect the entire surface of webbing for damage. Beginning at
one end, bend the webbing in an inverted "U." Holding the body
side of the belt toward you, grasp the belt with your hands six to
eight inches apart.
 | Watch for frayed edges, broken fibers, pulled stitches, cuts
or chemical damage. Broken webbing strands generally appear as
tufts on the webbing surface.
 | Replace according to manufacturers' guidelines. | | |
How do you inspect
the buckle?
 | Inspect for loose, distorted or broken grommets. Do not cut or
punch additional holes in waist strap or strength members.
 | Check belt without grommets for torn or elongated holes that
could cause the buckle tongue to slip.
 | Inspect the buckle for distortion and sharp edges. The outer
and center bars must be straight. Carefully check corners and
attachment points of the center bar. They should overlap the
buckle frame and move freely back and forth in their sockets. The
roller should turn freely on the frame.
 | Check that rivets are tight and cannot be moved. The body side
of the rivet base and outside rivet burr should be flat against
the material. Make sure the rivets are not bent.
 | Inspect for pitted or cracked rivets that show signs of
chemical corrosion. | | | | |
How do you inspect
the rope?
 | Rotate the rope lanyard and inspect from end to end for fuzzy,
worn, broken or cut fibers. Weakened areas have noticeable changes
in the original rope diameter.
 | Replace when the rope diameter is not uniform throughout,
following a short break-in period.
 | The older a rope is and the more use it gets, the more
important testing and inspection become. | | |
What should you
know about hardware (forged steel snaps, "D" rings)?
 | Inspect hardware for cracks or other defects. Replace the belt
if the "D" ring is not at a 90° angle and does not move vertically
independent of the body pad or "D" saddle.
 | Inspect tool loops and belt sewing for broken or stretched
loops.
 | Check bag rings and knife snaps to see that they are secure
and working properly. Check tool loop rivets. Check for thread
separation or rotting, both inside and outside the body pad belt.
 | Inspect snaps for hook and eye distortions, cracks, corrosion,
or pitted surfaces. The keeper (latch) should be seated into the
snap nose without binding and should not be distorted or
obstructed. The keeper spring should exert sufficient force to
close the keeper firmly. | | | |
What should you
look for during the safety strap inspection?
 | Inspect for cut fibers or damaged stitches inch by inch by
flexing the strap in an inverted "U." Note cuts, frayed areas or
corrosion damage.
 | Check friction buckle for slippage and sharp buckle edges.
 | Replace when tongue buckle holes are excessively worn or
elongated. | | |
How do I clean my
equipment?
Basic care prolongs the life of the unit and contributes to its
performance.
 | Wipe off all surface dirt with a sponge dampened in plain
water. Rinse the sponge and squeeze it dry. Dip the sponge in a
mild solution of water and commercial soap or detergent. Work up a
thick lather with a vigorous back and forth motion.
 | Rinse the webbing in clean water.
 | Wipe the belt dry with a clean cloth. Hang freely to dry.
 | Dry the belt and other equipment away from direct heat, and
out of long periods of sunlight.
 | Store in a clean, dry area, free of fumes, sunlight or
corrosive materials and in such a way that it does not warp or
distort the belt. | | | | |
Document last
updated on May 10, 1999
Copyright
©1997-2004 Canadian Centre for
Occupational Health & Safety
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